#palmoil thread


global north global south. september 2021.


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GLOBAL NORTH/GLOBAL SOUTH


   Some links which maybe of interest generally relating to the Global North Global South Divide which often relates back historically to colonialism.



CONSUMING NATURE. MARCH is a journal of art & strategy.  October 2021. This article at first viewing comes across as a complex in-depth meditation on colonial exploitation and so forth which should reward the reader with some useful insights. All the best. 


   https://march.international/consuming-nature/


   I reproduce below from the above link the actual Introduction:


Introduction by Max Jorge Hinderer Cruz

Can we criticize colonialism without criticizing capitalism? It is commonplace to think about European colonialism by way of imperial representations (Spanish colonialism, English colonialism, French colonialism, etc.), but that is only half of the story. While colonialism is important as a structural element with which to rethink history – and to engage with our present in terms of social justice, equality, and anti-racism – it is also important not to attribute colonialism solely to a flag or a crown, while leaving out the responsibilities of corporate interests and private investment in the colonial enterprise. In other words, the history of European colonialism is inseparably linked to the history of capitalism. The idea of freedom promoted by capitalist ideology and its so-called free markets might seem contradictory to the atrocious forms of racialized oppression, genocides, and ecocides of colonialism – horrors that continue today. However, once we understand the division of domains and shared responsibilities between imperial rule, private investors, and a global market, the factor linking 16th-century colonialism to contemporary forms of neo-colonial and extractivist policies becomes evident: global capitalism, the perverse project that patents life and extorts natural resources from those who have paid for the wealth of persisting colonial powers with their blood and sweat – with their lives – for over 500 years to feed an insatiable system of greed and murder. In “Consuming Nature,” Aeron Bergman and Alejandra Salinas challenge us with a necessary paradigm shift in understanding the nature of colonial exploitation in order to analyze how it has continued up to the present day and to identify more ethical and sustainable alternatives.


                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                      Attribution: CONSUMING NATURE. MARCH journal.

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'Moral evil, economic good’: Whitewashing the sins of colonialism. How war, violence and extractivism defined the legacy of the empire in Africa, and why recent attempts to explore the ‘ethical’ contributions of colonialism risk rewriting history and undermining progress.' - Al Jezeera.


https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/2/26/colonialism-in-africa-empire-was-not-ethical


   Another article of interest:


Rich countries drained $152tn from the global South since 1960. Imperialism never ended, it just changed form.  Al Jezeera.


  

Bridge the North-South divide for a UN Biodiversity Framework that is more just (commentary). Mongabay. 2021.

https://news.mongabay.com/2021/09/bridge-the-north-south-divide-for-a-un-biodiversity-framework-that-is-more-just-commentary/

‘Corporate colonization’: small producers boycott UN food summit. Guardian. September. 2021.


The Environmental Implications of Asia's 1997 Financial Crisis.

Decolonising Conservation Policy: How Colonial Land and Conservation Ideologies Persist and Perpetuate Indigenous Injustices at the Expense of the Environment

Global Summary Report. (Summary Download. Fortress Conservation'.)

Environmentalism of the Poor vs. Environmentalism of the Rich - media - Global Institute of Sustainability and Innovation. Arizona State University.

Last line of defence. Land & environmental defenders. GLOBAL WITNESS. September. 2021.


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  ENVIRONMENTALISM OF THE POOR: A STUDY OF ECOLOGICAL CONFLICTS & VALUATION by Joan Martinez-Alier. 2003. 

  After recently coming across the above following book in a university webinar I had a look at the internet and and have posted here three links below that more or less relate to this particular book. 
 
  LEARNING FROM THE ENVIRONMENTALISM OF THE POOR. ARENA. 2008.

  ENVIRONMENTALISM OF THE POOR. e.j.o.l.t

  ENVIRONMENTALISM OF THE POOR. Items. 2017.

  As so happens the scholarly webinar that I came across - which happens quite usually in this present Sydney pandemic lockdown with its daily mixture of social media meets 'zoomtopia' - was about relating Shakespeare to environmental issues - e.g. to read the Tempest in relation to colonialism - take for instance this link which seemed one of the more technically accessible to publicly post (although it may not be of itself the best article but one supposes anyone can do their own websearch) which does also make the good point that to a twentieth/twenty first century audience which although may wish to view The Tempest through the 'colonialism lens' it should be said that it is a play - like all of a Shakespeare - that can still be read by way of many different interpretations: 

The Tempest & the Discourse of Colonialism. G.A. Wilkes. Sydney Studies.

This writing below was also mentioned so have also posted:

The End of Cheap Nature. Jason Moore. (2016 ?).

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WHAT DO WE MEAN BY DECOLONIZING CONSERVATION? A RESPONSE TO LANJOUW 2021. CONVIVA. Convivial (literally: ‘living with’) conservation.

By Mathew Bukhi Mabele (University of Dodoma, Tanzania), Laila Thomaz Sandroni(University of Sao Paulo, Brazil), Y Ariadne Collins (University of St. Andrews, UK) and June Rubis (University of Sydney, Australia).

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‘Pristine wilderness’ without human presence is a flawed construct, study says. Mongabay. 12 October. 2021.


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The Anthropocene Project by Edward Burtynsky. 2018. Emergence Magazine. I have included this photo essay which includes how extractive industries have scarred the Earth as there is a stark image of deforestation in Borneo occurring for a large palm oil plantation.
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THE TRUE LEGACY OF CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS: 'WESTERN CIVILISATION.'  
George Monbiot. 

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VIOLENCE WARNING: this quite succinct explanatory video has some violent, grievous scenes some viewers may find disturbing ; yet, unfortunately, the undeniable truth is it is by way of such shockingly cruel acts embedded within the harsh foundations of colonialism that is upon which the West has ingloriously prospered to this very day. 
(If one may so comment one is quite surprised there are relatively few views for this excellent video...one would expect it to be in the million something mark not tens of thousands...).

 After all for #ColombusDay (October 12) it is appropriate to note that the essence of #colonialism is the land grab; too often a 'business model' of agribusiness monoculture crops like industrial #palmoil against #indigenous #landrights #humanrights.
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